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Mandriva 2010 punta in alto: disponibile la prima alpha

24 giugno 2009 Visualizzazioni: 94 Focus, Software

Intervista esclusiva a Mario Behling di LXDE


- Why a new user should use LXDE? What are the advantages? What could he do with LXDE? And what he couldn’t in place of other desktop environment? LXDE made big advances during the last year. We were hoping to make LXDE a success, but we would have never dreamed, that it could become so successful in such a short time. Especially on cheap and low powered netbooks and on mobile devices LXDE runs faster and more efficient than other desktop environment. There are cases where others DEs can be faster, but overall LXDE is much less ressource hungry. Compared to MS Windows, for example Windows XP, LXDE can be up to 70% faster, without loosing out on features. We have tested the start times of OpenOffice on an eeePC 900. LXDE/Debian starts the writer in 2,48 seconds. On Windows XP, it took 22,66 seconds. With LXDE you can do everything, you can do with computer systems you know. You can browse the Internet, listen to music, chat with friends, study another language and many more things.

All applications running with standard Gnome, such as Ubuntu, run natively on LXDE. As LXDE uses much less ressources, also applications not developed by our team will start faster and respond faster when you work with it. LXDE comes from Asia. So, support of mulitlanguages was a priority from the first day on. Besides that, you can use LXDE on devices that do not even function with other systems. During my recent trip to China, I have seen many extremely innovative companies, so called Chinese Shanzhai companies, selling thousands and thousands of devices with LXDE components. Hardware manufacturers calculate very tight, but in the end devices have to work. This is a field where we are cooperating with producers. One developer in China has ported LXDE to a device with 128 RAM, 400 MHZ CPU and a screen with a resolution of 800×400. Of course you can use mobile operating systems like Android for those devices, but if you want to take advantage of those 60.000 applications running with Debian for example, you need a systems that supports X Window System. Besides that, Android only supports a limited number of devices, whereas LXDE can run on thousands of platforms with Debian for example. I also know of university networks in Brazil running their complete infrastructure on LXDE – with more than 500 computers.

LXDE-T-Shirt-Logo

- How do you coordinate your work? How many developers are involved in the project?
The coordination is quite a big task. This is right. But we have some advantages here as well. LXDE is a system of components that are not tightly integrated. If there is a good project, that would fit well into LXDE, we can simply incorporate it. PCMan has done that for example with Openbox. It is a very good and lightweight window manager. There was no need to start a new project. To say how many developers are involved is quite difficult in such a free and open source project. Once, I emailed developers, who had contributed to the code directly to join a new subproject. We had nearly 200 emails send out. But not all had even left their contact email in the code. Besides that, we have currently 70 registered translators in countries such as Egypt, Israel, Sweden, the US, Vietnam and Afghanistan. Related projects like Lubuntu have many more contributors, who support development.

The Fedora team is very active and will soon offer packages for RedHat and CentOS. Even though the core team is relatively small, we are standing on the shoulders of giants. PCMan told me once: “Mario, we can start a new component quite fast. We have tons of code from other free software projects and thousands of developers, which we can use.” The LXDE project is for me the best example that Free Software works. Here we have the example. In Europe many people always told me: “I am developing an application and if I dont have time one day, other people can take it and improve it and then I can use it as well.” Much of the code of LXDE comes from other projects, which were based in Europe and North America. Now we have a project, that was started in Asia. It is still small compared to other FOSS projects, but from the first day on, it is a truly international project and that is one important reason, why I joined LXDE.

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  • Nick500

    Bell’intervista.
    Grazie.

    • wonderland

      io lo uso nel lug che gestisco assieme ad un amico pero’ mancano ancora delle cosette (tipo il cestino) per il resto lxde mi pare + stabile di e17 ma al contempo + esosa in richieste hardware

  • masand

    Ottima intervista.

    Grazie anche da parte mia.

    P.S. Non so se è in programma, ma l’intervista sarebbe più fruibile se fosse tradotta nella nostra lingua. Non tutti comprendono l’inglese in modo da capire tutto l’articolo.

    masand

    • zorginho

      quoto… l’inglese mi è molto ostile XD